Reference manual

Frameworks

frameworkstatute cite# predslast updated

Civil Rights 42 U.S.C. §§ 1981 / 1983 / 1985(3) 14 2026-04-26

RICO 18 U.S.C. §§ 1961–1968 28 2026-06-08

Title VI 42 U.S.C. §§ 2000d et seq. 17 2026-04-26

Detail · civil RICO

§ 1962(c) — conduct & § 1962(d) — conspiracy

is-enterprise(x) x is an enterprise within the meaning of § 1961(4)

persons-distinct-from-enterprise(p,x) p is a "person" distinct from x

operation-or-management(p,x) p conducted or participated in the conduct of x

pattern-of-racketeering-activity(x) x exhibits a pattern under § 1961(5)

two-or-more-predicate-acts(x) at least two predicate acts within ten years

continuity-or-relatedness(x) related acts with continuity (closed/open-ended)

agreement-conspiracy(p,q) p agreed with q to violate § 1962(a/b/c)

underlying-violation at least one substantive § 1962 violation alleged